Housing association warns of “dramatic delays” to its development programme as industry faces ban on single staircases in blocks above 30m
Peabody has warned of a “dramatic impact” to its development programme as it cannot commit to designs of high-rise tower blocks without further clarity from the government on its proposed ban on single staircases.
The housing association said it has 20 schemes with towers over 30m in height that are due to start on site after October which are likely to have to “go through a meaningful redesign” putting on hold its commitment to a design.
Robin Palmer, head of design at Peabody, said an estimated 4,000 homes would be affected in the short term. “We are ultimately postponing commitment on those designs until we have greater information available,” he admitted.
Palmer warned there would be a “dramatic delay to its programme” and added: “The biggest negative impact is on our programme, because we are in this period of uncertainty and transition and I have to say I do think it could have been avoided, it could have been managed in a better way.”
He said some of the 20 schemes have planning permission but added it would be hard to determine if Peabody would have to submit fresh planning applications in every case until it knows the full requirements. He said there may be opportunities to redesign blocks “without changing the external envelope” and avoid needing a full fresh approval.
The government proposed a 30m threshold for its ban on single staircases in December, warning in a consultation paper that there would be a “very short transition period” for schemes in development.
These rules have already been brought into force in London, where mayor Sadiq Khan ruled last month that all planning applications for schemes above this height that were not approved before 23 December 2022 must have second staircases before going to the Greater London Authority for stage two approval.
Palmer said Peabody is progressing with six schemes above 30m, delivering 2,900 homes, that will start on site before October. Two of these include build-to-rent homes and will have a second staircase added to future-proof the developments for investment while four others will have single staircases. Palmer stressed that Peabody considers them safe.
> Also read: What the second staircase rule would mean for high rise blocks
His comments come ahead of the deadline on Friday for responses to the government’s consultation paper.
Sector bodies this week called on the government to make a decision soon and provide clarity on its reasoning.
Victoria Moffett, head of building and fire safety programmes at the National Housing Federation, said the trade body backs the principle of introducing a second staircase.
She said: “It is crucial that any decision taken by the government on the height threshold for second staircases is supported by robust evidence, and that this is clearly laid out in order to reassure residents, lenders and insurers that any risks have been appropriately considered.
“Uncertainty over requirements for new buildings can cause delays to the delivery of new homes and lead to additional costs which may impact the viability of new housing developments. This effect will likely be greater the longer it takes for a decision to be reached.
The NHF is not advocating for a specific level of threshold.
Moffett added: “We encourage the government to make this decision as soon as possible, as housing associations will want to ensure new homes are built to new safety standards, requiring time and resource to redesign and plan buildings.”
Geeta Nanda, chief executive of Metropolitan Thames Valley and chair of the G15 group of housing associations, said the G15 group backs the proposed 30m threshold.
But she added: “Important questions remain about technical requirements and transitional periods for the implementation of these proposals, and further clarity and assurance is required.”
She said there is a risk in the longer term that the rule could impact on viability and lead to a reduction in affordable homes as a result.
The Chartered Institute of Housing last month backed an 18m threshold for second staircases, which would be more stringent than the 30m proposed by housing secretary Michael Gove.
As far back as 2018 the RIBA said in its response to the Hackitt report that all high-rise buildings should have more than one means of escape – with the architects’ body at the time recommending a second stairwell be required in 11m buildings or higher.
The government’s consultation said the 10-year cost to business would be £1.6bn with a 30m rule, rising to £2.5bn for 18m and £3.7bn for 11m and above.
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