Building archives: The Festival of Britain, 1951

Archives festival 1

A summer event showcasing the best of Britain’s modernist architecture helps London to embrace its postwar future

In the summer of 1951, Londoners still living among the ruins of wartime bombing were dazzled by the opening of the Festival of Britain on the capital’s South Bank. For a city in which food and other supplies had been rationed for more than a decade, the festival was a glimpse into the future and a symbol of postwar optimism. 

More than eight million visitors, half of them from outside London, flocked to see the site’s daringly modern structures, from Skylon, a 90m-high tube of steel which appeared to float in the air, to the Royal Festival Hall, which still stands and is now grade I-listed. 

Most impressive of all was the Dome of Discovery, an exhibition hall with a 111m-wide dome, at the time the largest in the world. It was controversially demolished after the summer and sold for scrap.

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